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北洋军阀是产生于近代中国半殖民地半封建社会的军阀集团。它从辛亥革命失败后,到蒋介石国民党新军阀出现前,对旧中国进行了为时十六年的统治。在此期间虽然派系更迭比较频繁,但北洋军阀集团却一直霸占了全国的统治权(即使它不够有力和完整),出现了一个北洋军阀统治时期。如此一个集团它是如何形成的哪?我将在本文中通过北洋军阀的兴起、发展和形成三个方面,试着对其进行论述。
The Beiyang warlords were the warlord groups that emerged from the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of modern China. From the failure of the Revolution of 1911 to the reign of 16 years before the emergence of the new Kuomintang warlord of Chiang Kai-shek, it ruled the old China for 16 years. Although factions were changing more frequently during this period, the Beiyang warlord clique had dominated the country’s sovereignty (even if it was weak and complete) and a period of reign of the Northern Warlords arose. How is it such a group? I will attempt to discuss it in this article through the rise, development and formation of the Northern Warlords.