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目的对照分析中美空军飞行学员泌尿系统医学选拔标准对选拔结果的影响,为我军飞行学员选拔标准的修订提供相关支持。方法对照分析2012~2015年招飞定选数据,并对泌尿系统选拔结果按照中美招飞标准进行比较。结果泌尿系统体检不合格120名,泌尿系统体检综评合格97名。不合格及综评合格项目主要包括肾下垂(59例)、肾囊肿(55例)、肾钙化灶(42例)、肾结石(14例)以及镜下血尿(24例)等。结论中美空军飞行学员泌尿系统医学选拔标准存在一定差异,在肾下垂、肾囊肿、镜下血尿方面尤其明显,我军招收飞行学员泌尿系统体检标准可借鉴美军相关标准。
Objective To analyze the influence of medical selection standards of urinary system of flight trainees of Sino-US Air Force on the selection results and provide relevant support for the revision of selection criteria of our flight students. Methods The data of the selection of recruiting and flying from 2012 to 2015 were comparatively analyzed, and the results of urinary system selection were compared according to the standards of the two countries. Results 120 cases of urinary system failure, urinalysis and 97 cases of comprehensive evaluation. Non-conformance and comprehensive evaluation of qualified items mainly include renal patency (59 cases), renal cysts (55 cases), renal calcification (42 cases), kidney stones (14 cases) and microscopic hematuria (24 cases). Conclusions There are some differences in the medical selection criteria of urinary system between Chinese and US air force pilots, especially in renal pituitary, renal cyst and microscopic hematuria. The standards of urological examination of flight trainees recruited by our military can learn from the relevant standards of the U.S. military.