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目的:了解江西省城镇3~6岁幼儿身体形态发育状况。方法:根据2010年江西省体质调研数据,对江西省3 080名3~6岁城镇幼儿身高、体重、坐高、胸围及皮褶厚度等形态指标进行统计分析。结果:江西省3~6岁幼儿身高、体重、坐高和胸围形态指标随着年龄的增长而增长,坐高身高指数及胸围身高指数随着年龄的增加而降低,克托莱指数随年龄的增长而增长,男性幼儿身体形态指标优于女性幼儿。结论:江西省城镇3~6岁幼儿身体形态生长发育符合一般规律,但生长速度落后于全国平均水平。
Objective: To understand the body shape and development of children aged 3 ~ 6 in Jiangxi Province. Methods: According to the data of physical fitness survey in Jiangxi Province in 2010, the statistic analysis of height, weight, sitting height, chest circumference and skinfold thickness of 3 080 urban children aged 3 ~ 6 in Jiangxi Province were conducted. Results: The height, weight, height and bust shape of 3 to 6 years old children in Jiangxi Province increased with age. The height index and the height index of bust decreased with the increase of age. The KT index with age Growth and growth, male toddlers body shape indicators better than female toddlers. Conclusion: The physical growth and development of children aged 3 to 6 years in urban areas of Jiangxi Province are in line with the general laws, but the growth rate lags behind the national average.