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目的探讨洁净手术室护理管理的经验,为手术患者提供高度洁净、安全的手术环境,预防感染,提高手术质量。方法采取无菌、净化运行、清洁管理措施,并与启用洁净手术室(A组)前同一时间段内普通手术室(B组)的无菌手术切口感染率、手术间空气细菌监测结果相比较。结果A组无菌切口感染率为0.05%,B组无菌切口感染率为0.15%,两组切口感染率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);空气监测结果:A组为(9.77±29.13)CFU/m3,B组为(132.37±81.40)CFU/m3,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论洁净手术室的启用和完善的管理措施,有效地降低手术感染率,提高手术质量。
Objective To explore the experience of clean operation room nursing management, to provide a highly clean and safe surgical environment for surgical patients, to prevent infection and improve the operation quality. Methods Aseptic, purge and clean management measures were taken and compared with the results of aseptic surgical incision infection rate and airborne bacterial surveillance in the same operating room (group B) in the same period before the opening of the clean operating room (group A) . Results The infection rate of sterile incision was 0.05% in group A and 0.15% in group B. The infection rate in incision in group A was significantly different (P <0.05). The results of air monitoring in group A were (9.77 ± 29.13 ) CFU / m3, B group was (132.37 ± 81.40) CFU / m3, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion The opening of clean operation room and perfect management measures can effectively reduce the infection rate and improve the operation quality.