论文部分内容阅读
PISA2015科学测试注重考查科学素养,强调考查科学地解释现象、评价和设计科学探究、科学地解释数据和证据。在命题中将科学素养的考查置于真实的情境之中,引导学生关注社会,关注运用所学知识解决实际问题。试题的呈现形式丰富,设问方式力求展现学生的思维水平,着眼于学生未来的发展需求。这与我们国家进行的课程改革高度一致,对课堂教学及评价方式的设计起到了导向作用。
PISA 2015 scientific testing focuses on scientific literacy, emphasizing scientifically interpreting phenomena, evaluating and designing scientific inquiry, and scientifically interpreting data and evidence. In the proposition, the examination of scientific literacy is placed in a real situation, guiding students to pay attention to society, and paying attention to applying what they have learned to solve practical problems. Questions are presented in a variety of forms. The mode of questioning seeks to demonstrate the student’s level of thinking and focuses on the students’ future development needs. This is highly consistent with the curriculum reforms carried out in our country and has played a guiding role in the design of classroom teaching and evaluation methods.