本文以《数控编程及加工》课程教学改革为研究对象,围绕培养学生的职业能力,对数控编程和数控操作技能的教学方式方法进行探讨,设计了具有中职特色的教、学、做合一的教学方式方法,并突出了以学生为主导、自我优化的思想。同时,按照因材施教原则增添设计性的相关内容,用最先进的技术知识激发学生的学习热情,注重实践能力的培养,对学生的创新意识和创新能力具有重要作用。 This article takes “NC programming and processing” teaching reform as the research object, focusing on the cultivation of students’ vocational ability, discusses the teaching methods and methods of numerical control programming and numerical control operation skills, and designs teaching, learning and combining Teaching methods and methods, and highlights the student-led, self-optimizing thinking. At the same time, in accordance with the principle of individualized teaching to add content related to design, with the most advanced technical knowledge to stimulate students’ enthusiasm for learning, focusing on practical ability training, the students sense of innovation and innovation plays an important role.