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目的调查廊坊地区部分人群的骨密度情况,了解相关影响因素对廊坊地区部分健康人群骨密度的变化规律和骨量减少、骨质疏松的发病影响。方法双能X线骨密度仪对中国石油天然气集团公司中心医院1298名体检者右前臂中远1/3处进行骨密度测量,其中男性382名,女性916名,年龄40~76岁,平均年龄53.3±22.7岁,全部数据按性别、年龄分组输入电脑,采用SPSS13.0统计软件,按10岁为1个年龄组,分析各组的骨密度,分析骨质疏松的发病情况,组间比较采用t检验,取P<0.05为有统计学意义。结果体重指数、牛奶、豆制品可以对骨密度起到一定的保护作用,吸烟、饮酒等日常生活习惯可以导致骨密度降低。结论体重指数、日常生活习惯、饮食、规律的运动都可以影响骨密度。
Objective To investigate the bone mineral density (BMD) of some people in Langfang and to understand the influence of related factors on the change of bone mineral density and the incidence of osteoporosis in some healthy people in Langfang. Methods Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was used to measure the bone mineral density (BMD) in middle and far 1/3 of the right forearm of 1298 people in the Central Hospital of China National Petroleum Corporation, including 382 males and 916 females aged 40-76 years with an average age of 53.3 ± 22.7 years old. All the data were entered into the computer by gender and age. SPSS 13.0 software was used to analyze the bone mineral density of each group according to 10-year-old age group. The incidence of osteoporosis was analyzed. Test, take P <0.05 for statistical significance. Results Body mass index (BMI), milk and soy products may play a protective role in bone mineral density. Daily life habit such as smoking and drinking may result in lower bone mineral density. Conclusion Body mass index, daily living habits, diet, and regular exercise all affect the BMD.