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一、世界农药市场概况 2003年,世界农药销售额为266.35亿美元(Philips McDougall AgriScience),较上年增加了5.9%。其中,北美占首,为30.2%,达80.44亿美元;西欧居次,为62.59亿美元,占23.5%;东南亚位三,为57.80亿美元,占21.7%;再依次为拉美,41.02亿美元,占15.4%;东欧为1.72亿美元,占4.4%;其他地区占4.8%,为12.78亿美元(表1)。而从农药类别看,2003年除草剂为131.90亿美元,仍在三大类农药中独占鳌头,占整个农药市场的49.52%,并比上年增加了5.6%;杀虫剂仍占次位,为67.08亿美元,占25.18%,较上年减少5.4%。杀菌剂依然为第三位,57.95亿美元,占21.76%,较上年增长6.8%,其他类农药为9.42亿美元,占3.54%,较上年增长8.0%(表2)。从三大类农药看,杀菌剂
First, the world’s pesticide market Overview In 2003, the world’s pesticide sales of 26.635 billion US dollars (Philips McDougall AgriScience), an increase of 5.9% over the previous year. Among them, North America accounted for 30.2% of the total, reaching US $ 8,044 million; Western Europe was second highest at US $ 6,259 million or 23.5%; Southeast Asia’s third highest at US $ 5,780 million or 21.7%; followed by Latin America at US $ 4,102 million, Accounting for 15.4%; Eastern Europe was US $ 172 million, accounting for 4.4%; other regions accounting for 4.8% of US $ 1,278 million (Table 1). In terms of pesticide categories, the amount of herbicides in 2003 was US $ 13.19 billion, still dominated the three categories of pesticides, accounting for 49.52% of the total pesticide market and an increase of 5.6% over the previous year. Pesticides still ranked second for 6.708 billion US dollars, accounting for 25.18%, a decrease of 5.4% over the previous year. Bactericide was still the third place, with USD5.795 billion accounting for 21.76%, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year. Other pesticides amounted to USD942 million, accounting for 3.54%, an increase of 8.0% from the previous year (Table 2). From the three categories of pesticides, fungicides