在新课程理念和要求之下,素质教育的主要目的之一就是培养学生的自主学习能力,也只有这样,才能为社会培养出更多的高素质人才。尤其是在初中物理教学中,培养学生的自主学习能力不但可以提升课堂教学有效性,还能为学生后期高效学习奠定坚实的基础。 Under the new curriculum ideas and requirements, one of the main purposes of quality education is to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability. Only in this way can we cultivate more high-quality talents for the society. Especially in junior high school physics teaching, cultivating students’ autonomous learning ability can not only improve the effectiveness of classroom teaching, but also lay a solid foundation for students to learn effectively in the late period.