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1月1日,我国开始对关税进行调整,总水平将由9．9％降低至9．8％。同时,中国与东盟、智利和巴基斯坦等国家及组织签订的区域性贸易协定也随之生效,这意味着双方开始对进出口商品实行比最惠国税率更低的协定税率。据了解,区域性贸易协定的关税优惠是对等互惠的。根据这些区域性贸易协定,中国企业出口货物获得原产地证后,在成员国海关可享受比最惠国关税更为优惠的关税待遇。此外,享受区域贸易互惠待遇的产品受到的技术壁垒也很少。
On January 1, China started to adjust the tariffs, the overall level will be reduced from 9.9% to 9.8%. At the same time, the regional trade agreements between China and ASEAN, Chile and Pakistan and other countries and organizations have also come into force, which means that both sides begin to impose lower treaty rates on imports and exports than MFN rates. It is understood that the tariff preferences of regional trade agreements are reciprocal. According to these regional trade agreements, Chinese enterprises can enjoy more favorable tariff treatment in MFN than their most favored nation tariffs after obtaining the certificate of origin of the exported goods of the Chinese enterprises. In addition, there are few technical barriers to products that enjoy the reciprocity of regional trade.