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目的探讨脑电图在判断小儿病毒性脑炎预后中的监测作用。方法对125例病毒性脑炎的脑电图进行跟踪观察并予回顾性分析。结果大多数病脑患儿脑电图显现广泛的弥漫性或局限性异常,局限性、低波幅慢波其后遗症发生率高,以智能、运动障碍多见,而高波幅慢波其后遗症以继发性癫痫多见。结论脑电图对病毒性脑炎脑功能恢复的判断及后遗症的监测有一定价值,值得推广。
Objective To investigate the monitoring effect of electroencephalogram (EEG) on the prognosis of viral encephalitis in children. Methods EEG of 125 cases of viral encephalitis were observed and retrospectively analyzed. Results The majority of patients with brain EEG showed a wide range of diffuse or localized abnormalities, limitations, low amplitude slow wave its sequels high incidence of intelligence, dyskinesia more common, and high amplitude slow wave of its sequel following Epilepsy more common. Conclusion EEG has certain value in judging the recovery of brain function of viral encephalitis and in monitoring sequelae, which is worth to be popularized.