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爱国主义是一个历史范畴,在不同时代有不同的内涵,在社会发展的不同阶段、不同时期有不同的具体内容。爱国主义作为一种体现人民群众对自己祖国深厚感情的崇高精神,是同促进历史发展密切联系在一起的,是同维护国家独立和广大人民的根木利益密切联系在一起的。历史教学是学校进行爱国主义教育的主要场所,在教学实践中,进行爱国主义教育,必须注意激发学生的民族自豪感、责任感和为统一祖国而奋斗的决心。
Patriotism is a historical category with different connotations in different times. Different stages of social development have different concrete contents in different periods. Patriotism, as a noble spirit that embodies the people’s deep feelings toward one’s motherland, is closely linked to the promotion of historical development and closely linked to safeguarding the fundamental interests of the nation and the broad masses of people. History teaching is the main place for patriotism education in schools. In teaching practice, patriotism education must be paid attention to arousing the students’ national pride, sense of responsibility and determination to unify the motherland.