公证民事法律责任制度是公证制度价值得以发挥的重要法律机制。研究公证民事法律责任制度必须要认真理清其机理,使公证不仅仅是前置的法律审查手续,也使其能真正发挥后续的救济作用。办理完公证手续并非公证活动的结束而仅仅是其开始,公证民事法律责任制度就是这样的后续公证活动。本文拟对公证民事法律责任的性质、作用、特征、构成要件等方面进行分析。一、公证民事法律责任的作用 Notarized Civil Liability System is an important legal mechanism that can bring the value of the notarial system into full play. To study notarial civil liability system, we must carefully clarify its mechanism, so that notarization is not only the front of the legal review procedures, but also to enable it to truly play the role of follow-up relief. Finishing notarization is not the end of notarization but just the beginning. Notarial civil liability system is such a follow-up notarization. This article intends to analyze the nature, role, characteristics, constitutional requirements and other aspects of notarized civil legal liability. First, the role of notarized civil liability