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对科研机构拨款制度的改革是整个科技体制改革的关键一环,成败与否至关重要。实施科技项目合同制、基金制和招标制,技术有偿使用,以及科研承包经营责任制等措施,把竞争机制引入了科研机构,科研上的传统观念受到了猛烈的冲击,在科技人员思想上产生了激烈的振荡,传统的管理体制在不断的变革之中,新的科研管理秩序正在逐步建立和发展。科
The reform of the appropriation system for scientific research institutions is a key part of the entire reform of the scientific and technological system. Success or failure is crucial. The implementation of the contract system of science and technology projects, the fund system and the bidding system, the paid use of technology, and the responsibility system for scientific research and contractual management have introduced competition mechanisms into scientific research institutions. The traditional concepts in scientific research have been hit hard by the ideas of scientific and technological personnel The intense oscillation, the traditional management system in the ongoing changes, the new scientific research management order is gradually established and development. Section