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马克思主义经济学中提出,消费是指群体在一定社会经济关系中,借由社会经济关系而进行的、用消费资料满足自己生活需要的行为和过程。根据英国经济学家马歇尔的最早提出的需求理论来讲,消费是指个人以消耗商品的形式来实现商品的使用价值,也就是说是对物质的占有、使用和消耗,而被消费的并不只是商品本身,有功能价值即具有实用价值。消费是人和需要密切联系的一种体现。
Marxist economics puts forward that consumption refers to the behavior and process of the groups to meet the needs of their own lives with the consumption data in certain social and economic relations through social and economic relations. According to the earliest theory of demand put forward by British economist Marshall, consumption refers to the use value of goods by individuals in the form of consumption of goods, that is to say, the possession, use and consumption of material, while consumption is not Only the product itself, there is a functional value that has practical value. Consumption is a manifestation of the close relationship between people and needs.