目的　了解新生心理健康状况 ,为有效开展心理健康教育、心理咨询和治疗提供参考依据。方法　采用 UPI对 2 0 0 2级 2 3 5 3名新生进行心理健康普查。结果　 1新生中 2 3 .1 %的人可能有严重的心理疾病 ;1 3 .1 %可能有不同程度的心理卫生问题 ;63 .8%无心理卫生问题 ;2女生心理健康问题检出率略高于男生 ,但男女生心理健康状况无显著差异 ,男女生个体之间有显著差异。结论　大学生心理健康教育应始于新生入学教育 ,及时对新生开展心理健康普查 ,并有针对性地对各类大学生开展心理辅导咨询服务 Objective To understand the freshmen’s mental health status and provide a reference for effective mental health education, psychological counseling and treatment. Methods UPI was used to conduct a survey of mental health among 2 0 2 2 2 3 5 3 freshmen. Results 1% of newborns 21.3% may have serious mental illness; 13.1% may have different levels of mental health problems; 63.8% of them have no mental health problems; 2 the rate of female mental health problems is slightly There was no significant difference in mental health status between boys and girls, there was a significant difference between boys and girls. Conclusion The mental health education of college students should begin with freshmen’s education of admission, carry out a general survey of mental health of freshmen in a timely manner, and provide counseling services to all kinds of undergraduates in a targeted manner