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为了协调人类与环境的关系,探讨保护全球环境的战略问题,联合国于1972年6月5日至16日,在瑞典斯德哥尔摩召开了人类环境会议,讨论通过了著名的《联合国人类环境宣言》。为了纪念人类环境史上这一重大里程碑,与会的一千三百多位代表建议联合国大会将人类环境会议的开幕日——六月五日,定为“世界环境日”。同年,第二十七届联合国大会接受并通过了这项建议。于是从1973年起,世界各国便在每年的六月五日前后,开展各种形式的宣传和纪念活动。中国政府自一九八五年起,开始举行“世界环境日”的宣传和纪念活动,并延续至今。
In order to coordinate the relationship between mankind and the environment and to discuss the strategic issues of protecting the global environment, the United Nations convened the Human Environment Conference in Stockholm, Sweden from June 5 to June 16, 1972, and discussed and adopted the famous “United Nations Declaration on the Human Environment.” In order to commemorate this major milestone in the history of the human environment, more than 1,300 delegates proposed that the United Nations General Assembly set the date for the opening of the Human Environment Conference as June 5th as World Environment Day. In the same year, the 27th UN General Assembly accepted and adopted this proposal. From 1973 onwards, various countries around the world began to carry out various forms of propaganda and commemorative activities around June 5. Since 1985, the Chinese government has started holding publicity and commemorative events on the “World Environment Day,” and continues to this day.