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在当代技术性贸易壁垒中,发达国家和发展中国家的明显差异表现为主动构建与被动买单、健全完善与薄弱残缺、程序规范与缺乏透明、合力一致与各自为战等四个特征。造成技术性贸易壁垒南北差异的原因是多方面的,至少可以从双方在世界经济格局中的地位、对技术标准研究和完善的支持力度、面临的经济和社会发展目标、WTO/TBT规则适用的差别待遇等四个方面进行分析。技术性贸易壁垒的南北差异将会在一段时期内继续存在,并且维持北强南弱的基本状态,但是其幅度和差距将会有所缩小。
Among the contemporary technical barriers to trade, the obvious differences between developed and developing countries are manifested in four characteristics: active construction and passive payment, perfect and weak and incomplete, procedural norms and lack of transparency, concerted effort and individual warfare. The reasons for the differences between North and South in the technical barriers to trade are multiple, at least from the position of both parties in the world economic structure, the support for technical standards research and improvement, the economic and social development goals they face, and the differences in the application of WTO/TBT rules. Four aspects of treatment are analyzed. The North-South differences in technical barriers to trade will continue to exist for a period of time, and will maintain the basic state of the north and the south, but their magnitude and gap will be reduced.