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超视距空战一般指在飞行员目视距离外发射导弹攻击目标,因此采用中程导弹和远程导弹都属于超视距范畴。其优点是在速度比选择恰当时能对目标实施360°的全向攻击,明显地扩大了攻击区;由于可以从目标前半球超视距攻击,从而将拦截线外推,提高了保卫目标的安全性;在机载武器、火控较先进的条件下或通信指挥等信息保障条件较好的情况下,具有先敌发现先敌发射的优点,从而提高了进攻飞机的空战优势。
Over-the-horizon air combat generally refers to the launch pilot missiles in the visual range of pilots to target, so the use of medium-range missiles and long-range missiles are all out of sight range. The advantage is that 360 ° omni-directional attack on the target can be implemented when the speed ratio is right, which obviously enlarges the attack zone. Because it can extrapolate the interception line from the frontal hemisphere to the out-of-sight attack, the target of defending Safety; in the case of airborne weapons, fire control more advanced conditions or communications command and other information security conditions are good, with the first enemy to discover the advantages of the first enemy launch, thereby enhancing the offensive aircraft’s air combat advantages.