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文章首先确立了“词汇关系组”的概念及其类型。认为词汇关系组是指词汇成员在同义(近义)、反义(对义)、类义(相关义)关系上的聚合。词汇具有系统性,同时又具有动态性和开放性,这些特点在词汇关系组中表现得尤为突出。从组内成员的产生时间上看,词汇关系组可以分为全新词汇关系组、新产生的词语与已有词语构成的新旧对应词汇关系组和已有词汇关系组(包括不断增加新成员的已有词汇关系组)三种类型。文章还分析了《现代汉语词典》第6版增补的词汇关系组及其词语,论述了词典在增补词语时应重视词汇关系组内成员收词的平衡性、系统性等问题。
The article first established the concept of “lexical relation group ” and its type. The lexical group refers to the aggregation of lexical members in the relations of synonymy, antonym, and semantic. Vocabulary is systematic, but also dynamic and open, these characteristics are particularly prominent in the vocabulary relationship group. From the generation time of members in the group, the vocabulary relationship group can be divided into new vocabulary relationship group, the new words and existing words formed by the new and old corresponding vocabulary relations group and the existing vocabulary relationship group (including increasing new members have been Vocabulary relations group) three types. The essay also analyzes the lexical relation groups and words supplemented by the sixth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary and expounds that the lexicon should pay more attention to the balance and systematicness of the members in the lexical relation group when supplementing the lexicon.