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目的:探讨延伸护理干预对膀胱造瘘患者出院后生活质量的影响。方法:将62例患者随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组在常规治疗和护理的基础上接受健康教育,观察组在此基础上同步实施延伸护理干预,包括认知干预、心理干预和行为干预,半年后用生活质量评定量表(QOLQ)对两组患者生活质量进行评定,对并发症发生率进行比较。结果:观察组总体生活质量明显高于对照组(P<0.01),并发症低于对照组。结论:实施延伸护理干预可改善膀胱造瘘患者的生活质量,预防并发症。
Objective: To investigate the effect of extended nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with bladder fistula after discharge. Methods: Sixty-two patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group received health education on the basis of routine treatment and nursing. On the basis of this, the observation group simultaneously implemented extended nursing intervention including cognitive intervention, psychological intervention and behavior Intervention, six months after the use of quality of life scale (QOLQ) to assess the quality of life of two groups of patients, complication rates were compared. Results: The overall quality of life of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.01), and the complication was lower than that of the control group. Conclusion: The implementation of extended nursing intervention can improve the quality of life of patients with cystostomy and prevent complications.