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红树林(mangrove),是自然分布于热带、亚热带海岸和河口潮间带的木本植物群落,具有重要的经济、社会和生态价值。但长期以来,由于对其价值认识不足,法制不健全及经济利益诱使下的过度开发,造成红树林面积骤降,生态环境日趋恶化。从国内来看,生态文明建设已是“五位一体”总体布局中的重要一环;从全球范围来看,立法保护生态环境已成为一种趋势。因此,本文拟就我国东南沿海红树林保护立法,谈一些粗浅的看法。
Mangrove, a woody plant community naturally distributed in the intertidal zone of tropical, subtropical coasts and estuaries, has important economic, social and ecological values. However, for a long period of time, due to the lack of understanding of its value, the imperfect legal system and over-exploitation under the guidance of economic interests, mangrove area plummeted and the ecological environment deteriorated day by day. From the domestic point of view, the construction of ecological civilization is already an important part of the overall layout of the “Five in One”. From a global perspective, the legislation to protect the ecological environment has become a trend. Therefore, this article intends to make some superficial opinions on the protection legislation of mangroves in the southeast coast of China.