海明威的“小小说”虽然篇幅短小,却因其自传因素受到评论界的注意。然而评论界对“小小说”的主题解读往往强调了创伤、惩罚等负面信息,而忽略了其中的“内省”意识。本文试图对“小小说”进行潜文本层面上的解析,并论述小说中隐含的“内省”意识对叙述和文本表层的“创伤”主题和“惩罚”主题的弱化和解构。 Although Hemingway’s “little novels” are short in length, they are noticed by critics for their autobiographical factors. However, critics of the theme of “little novels” tend to emphasize negative information such as trauma and punishment, ignoring the “introspective” awareness. This paper attempts to analyze the “novel” at the subtext level and discusses the weakening and deconstruction of the “trauma” and “punishing” themes in the narrative and text layers implied by the “introspection” in the novel.