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当前我国出现了燃油紧缺的现象,由此我们不得不认真思考我国的石油贸易政策在供求、石油业市场化、石油安全等方面存在的主要问题。我们必须适当控制石油进口量,降低对外依赖程度;完善国内定价机制,参与国际原油定价;实施进口多元化战略;建立石油战略储备制度,完善风险体系;实行“走出去”的战略,发展三大“石油航母”;坚持开发与节约并重、节约优先的方针等。
At present, there is a phenomenon of shortage of fuel in our country. Therefore, we have to seriously consider the major problems in the supply and demand, the marketization of the petroleum industry and the oil security of China’s petroleum trade policy. We must properly control the amount of oil imports and reduce the degree of dependence on foreign countries; improve the domestic pricing mechanism; participate in the pricing of international crude oil; implement the strategy of importing diversification; establish a strategic reserve system for petroleum and improve the risk system; implement the strategy of “going global” and develop Three “oil carrier”; adhere to the same development and conservation, saving priority policy.