论文部分内容阅读
爱国主义是中华民族的传统美德,是中华民族之魂。具体说来,什么是爱国主义?革命导师列宁曾指出:“这是千百年来巩固起来的对祖国的一种最深厚的感情。这种感情集中表现为民族的自尊心和自豪感,表现为祖国奋斗,为人民献身的崇高品德和大无畏精神。”(《列宁选集》第3卷,第608页)爱国主义是一个历史范畴,在不同的历史时期有不同的具体内涵。在我国古代,民族英雄岳飞、文天祥、戚继光、辛弃疾、林则徐等,为了保家卫国,反对外族侵略而献身是爱国主义;在革命战争年代,无数革命先烈,为了祖国的独立和解放,不惜抛头颅,洒热血,与敌人进行顽强斗争是爱国主义。今天,随着历史的发展和变革,爱国主义又赋予了
Patriotism is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation and the soul of the Chinese nation. Specifically, what is patriotism? Revolutionary teacher Lenin once pointed out: “This is the deepest feeling for the motherland that has been consolidated for thousands of years. This feeling is concentrated in the self-esteem and pride of the nation. The patriotic spirit of the motherland’s struggle for the people’s dedication to their lofty virtues and fearlessness.” (Vol. 3, Lenin, Vol. 3, p. 608) Patriotism is a historical category, with different concrete connotations in different historical periods. In ancient China, national heroes Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang, Qi Jiguang, Xin Qiji, Lin Zexu, etc., devoted themselves to protecting their country and defending the country against foreign aggression. It was patriotism in the era of revolutionary war; countless revolutionary martyrs tossed for the independence and liberation of the motherland. The cranial, blood-thirsty, and stubborn struggle with the enemy are patriotism. Today, with the development and reform of history, patriotism has given