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应用《国人心理健康素质调查表·情绪性分量表》对全国28个省、市、自治区6433名成年人的情绪特质进行了调查。结果发现:(1)男性在镇定性方面强于女性,而女性的情绪表达性高于男性。(2)中年人的情绪表达性强于青年人和老年人。(3)初中文化程度被试的情绪表达性和镇定性不如高中、大专及以上文化程度的被试。(4)城市户口人群的情绪的镇定性和表达性强于农村户口人群。(5)年龄与受教育程度在愉悦性、镇定性和量表总分上存在交互作用,其中大专以上学历的老年组被试在上述指标的得分最高。(6)性别和年龄在表达性上存在交互作用,其中中年女性被试最善于表达情绪。
The emotional quality of 6433 adults in 28 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China was investigated using the questionnaire “Mental Health Quality Inventory and Emotional Scale”. The results showed that: (1) men were stronger than women in calming while women were more emotionally expressed than men. (2) Emotional expression of middle-aged people is stronger than that of young people and the elderly. (3) The junior high school education level was less than the emotion expression and the calmness of the high school, college and above subjects. (4) The sentiment of urban hukou groups is more calm and expressive than that of rural hukou groups. (5) There is interaction between age and educational attainment in terms of pleasure, calming and total score, among which the elder group with college education or above has the highest scores in the above indexes. (6) Gender and age have interaction in expression, among them, middle-aged women are the best at expressing emotion.