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所谓数学思维,即用数学的方法、思想去思考或观察问题、解决问题的一种思维形式。它包括严密的逻辑思维、良好的抽象问题理解能力、问题观察与分析能力、总结能力等,是多种思维能力的有机结合。在小学阶段渗透对学生数学思维能力的培养,不仅能够提高教学质量,帮助学生更好地学习知识、应用知识,还能为学生生活问题的解决提供有效指导。本文从教学实际出发,根据小学生思维特点及小学数学教学要求,从多方面讨论如何培养好学生数学思维。
The so-called mathematical thinking, that is, using mathematical methods, thinking to think or observe the problem, solve a problem of thinking. It includes a combination of logical thinking, good understanding of abstract problems, observation and analysis of problems, summarizing abilities and so on. It is an organic combination of multiple thinking skills. The infiltration of primary school students in mathematical thinking ability training, not only can improve the quality of teaching, to help students learn better knowledge, application of knowledge, but also for students to solve the problem of living to provide effective guidance. Based on the teaching practice, according to the thinking characteristics of primary school students and primary school mathematics teaching, this article discusses how to cultivate students’ mathematical thinking in many aspects.