在翻译过程中,译者与读者的关系至关重要。在清末社会伦理关系、政治经济状况发生重大变化的语境下,其译读关系呈现复杂性和过渡性特征,具体表现为师生关系、商客关系以及朋友关系。在任何一种关系中,译者都应该注意读者是译本生存的关键因素。 In the process of translation, the relationship between translator and reader is very important. Under the context of significant changes in social ethics and political and economic conditions in the late Qing Dynasty, the relationship between translation and reading shows complexity and transitional features, which are manifested as teacher-student relationship, business-visitor relationship and friendship. In any kind of relationship, the translator should pay attention to the reader as the key factor in the survival of the translation.