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1927年上半年,正当北伐战争取得节节胜利的时候,以蒋介石为首的国民党右派叛变革命,窃取了北伐战争的胜利成果,建立了代表大地主、大资产阶级利益的南京政府。各地方实力派也乘机拥兵自重,抢占地况,形成独霸一方的新军阀。较大的军阀有占踞东北的张学良、盘踞山西的阎锡山、统领西北的冯玉祥、广西的新桂系、广东的粤系,还有西南的四川、云南、贵州的一些小军阀。这些新军阀集团为了各自的生存和私利,或互相勾结,狼狈为奸;或划地称王,各自为政;或为削弱和消灭对方互动干戈。在各军阀的矛盾斗争中,尤以蒋、桂矛盾斗争最为尖锐。蒋介石有被新桂系逼迫下台的历史,新桂系也有被蒋介石打得惨
In the first half of 1927, just as the victory of the Northern Expedition succeeded, the right Kuomintang headed by Chiang Kai-shek mutinied the revolution to steal the victory of the Northern Expedition and established the Nanjing government representing the interests of the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie. Local strength factions also take the opportunity to occupy their own weight and seize the situation and form a new warlord over the party. The larger warlords include Zhang Xueliang, who occupies the northeast, Yan Xishan, who occupies Shanxi Province, Feng Yuxiang, who leads the northwest, Guangxi’s new Gui system, Guangdong’s Guangdong province, and some small warlords in the southwest of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. These new warlords clique each other for their own existence and for personal gain or in collusion with each other. They work in liaison with one another for their own sake, or in order to weaken and destroy each other. In the contradictory struggles among the warlords, the most contradictory struggle among them is Chiang Kai-shek and Kwangsi. Chiang Kai-shek has been forced to step down by the new Guangxi Department of history, the new Guangxi Department has also been miserable by Chiang Kai-shek