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辽宁自古称辽海,本文通过古文献中的史料查考,考证了这一古称的由来及地域范围,得出三点结论:一、“辽海”至晚在魏晋之际已是辽宁地域名称,已有约两千年的历史;二、“辽海”是魏晋以降辽宁地域一贯的称谓。三、古称辽海所指地域范围有二种含义,就狭义而言,相当于今山海关以东至渤海、黄海间的空间范围,涵盖今整个辽宁地域;广义而言则涵盖渤海、黄海以北之整个东北地域。因此,从地理概念和历史渊源而论,辽海都是辽宁地域古称无疑。
Liaoning has been called Liaohai for a long time. Based on the historical materials in ancient documents, this paper studies the origin and geographical scope of this ancient name, and draws three conclusions: First, “Liaohai” is the name of Liaoning until late in the Wei and Jin Dynasties , Has about 2,000 years of history; Second, “Liao Hai ” is the Wei Jin Jin Dynasty area has always been the title. Third, the ancient name Liaohai refers to the geographical range of two meanings, narrow sense, equivalent to the present Shanhaiguan east to the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea between the scope of space, covering the entire area of Liaoning; Broadly speaking, covering the Bohai Sea, north of the Yellow Sea The entire northeast region. Therefore, from the geographical concept and historical origin, the Liao Sea is no doubt ancient Liaoning area.