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历史是人类自身创造的历史,全部人类的历史都是以有生命的个人存在作为其前提的,这无疑使得个人观成为历史观的重要组成部分。个人观一直都是不同时代思想家关注的重要问题之一,因为它涉及到人们对世界认识的两个不同的维度,即事实认识和价值认识。由此,作为历史观重要组成部分的个人观也成为社会政治哲学和道德哲学的重要理论基础。由于所处的立场不同,产生了各种不同的个人观,这些个人观甚至可能完全对立,这也导致了个人观成为不同意识形态争论的焦点。马克思在批判以往“抽象的个人”、“思辨的人”的基础上,提出了“现实的个人”思想,并以“现实的个人”为逻辑前提和出发点,创立唯物史观,而在这一过程中也科学的阐明其自身的个人观。
History is the history created by mankind himself. All mankind’s history is based on the existence of living individuals. This undoubtedly makes the concept of individuality an important part of the concept of history. Personal view has always been one of the important issues that thinkers of different ages have always been concerned with because it involves two different dimensions of people’s understanding of the world, namely, factual understanding and value understanding. As a result, the concept of the individual as an important part of the concept of history has also become an important theoretical basis of social and political philosophy and moral philosophy. Due to different positions, different personal views have arisen. These personal views may even completely oppose each other, which also leads to the individual view becoming the focus of different ideological disputes. Based on the criticism of “abstract individual” and “speculative person” in the past, Marx put forward the idea of “realistic individual” and established the logical premise and starting point of “realistic individual ” Historical materialism, but also in the process of scientific elucidation of their own personal point of view.