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[目的 /意义]对海外基于开源软件的典型科研数据共享服务平台案例进行调研,从技术、内容、功能、应用等几个层面,梳理总结其特征和建设运营经验,从而为我国科研数据平台建设和科研数据管理提供有益经验。[方法 /过程]以Fedora系统和Dataverse系统所构建的四个科研数据共享服务平台(SDR、DC、OIAD、HD)为调研主体,阐述平台基本架构,探讨平台技术、内容和主要功能。[结果 /结论]4个平台所使用的软件技术相似,基本模块和主要功能各不相同,但都是以科研数据资源开放共享为目的所构建的平台。建议我国建设科研数据共享服务平台,需要综合考虑政策内容、用户与资源、合作关系及教育培训等方面内容。
[Purpose / Significance] Investigate the typical case of overseas scientific research data-sharing service platform based on open source software, review its characteristics and construction and operation experience from the aspects of technology, content, function and application, so as to build a platform for scientific research data in China And research data management to provide useful experience. [Method / Process] Taking four research data sharing service platforms (SDR, DC, OIAD, HD) built by Fedora system and Dataverse system as the research subjects, the basic architecture of the platform is discussed and the platform technology, contents and main functions are discussed. [Results / Conclusion] The four platforms use similar software technologies with different basic modules and main functions, but all are platforms built for the purpose of open sharing of research data resources. It is suggested that we should consider the content of policy, users and resources, cooperation, education and training in the construction of scientific research data sharing service platform in our country.