鄂伦春族民居,以传统的“斜仁柱”与“木刻愣”房最有代表性。 一、“斜仁柱” 鄂伦春族搭盖的“斜仁柱”(圆锥形原始住所),是世代过着游猎生活的人创造的一种便于拆搭迁移的住屋。这种原始的“斜仁柱”,是游猎民族的典型建筑。随着社会的发展,“斜仁柱”也不断改进,主要表现在覆盖物上。但是其形状,以及便于搭盖和拆卸的特点,并没有大的改变。这和鄂伦春人一直从事游猎生活,需要这种移动住所是分不开的。 Oroqen residence, with the traditional “beholder” and “woodcut stingy” room the most representative. First, “beholder column” Oroqen cover “bezel column” (conical primitive residence), is a life-hunting generation from generation to generation to create a convenient removal of housing. This primitive “beholder” is a typical hunting home. With the development of society, “beholder” has also been continuously improved, mainly in the cover. But its shape, as well as easy to take the cover and disassembled features, and no major changes. This and Oroqen have been engaged in hunting life, need this kind of mobile shelter is inseparable.