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[目的]分析职业性苯中毒患者的心理特点,并探讨临床护理操作方法。[方法]%%将56例职业性苯中毒患者纳入研究,通过观察、谈心、问卷调查等方式分析其心理特点,并针对不同心理特征的患者给予个性化心理护理,对比干预前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)和明尼苏达多项人格测验的调查结果评分变化。[结果]干预后患者SAS及明尼苏达多项人格测验量表各个维度的心理评分均较干预前显著下降,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);所有患者均在1个月内完全康复,平均住院时间为(12.7±3.6)d。[结论]给予职业性苯中毒患者个性化心理护理,可显著缓解其负性心理,加快其康复。
[Objective] To analyze the psychological characteristics of occupational benzene poisoning patients and to explore the clinical nursing operation method. [Method] %% 56 cases of occupational benzene poisoning patients included in the study, through observation, talk, questionnaire survey and other ways to analyze their psychological characteristics, and for different psychological characteristics of patients with personalized psychological care, anxiety self-assessment before and after intervention compared Table (SAS) and Minnesota Multiple Personality Tests. [Results] After intervention, the psychological scores of SAS and Minnesota personality scales in all dimensions were significantly lower than those before intervention (all P <0.01); all patients recovered completely within 1 month, The average hospital stay was (12.7 ± 3.6) days. [Conclusion] Individualized mental nursing for patients with occupational benzene poisoning can significantly relieve their negative psychology and accelerate their recovery.