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目的分析新疆职业病发病现状和特点,找到职业病防治面临的症结,提出做好职业病防治工作的对策。方法汇总、统计新疆职业病发病的有关数据,并进行分析探讨。结果新疆存在职业病危害的企业有8 000家,约30万人接触职业病危害因素;截止2012年年底,全疆累计报告职业病病例20 919例,其中报告尘肺病例18 994例(占90.80%)、职业中毒1 595例(占7.62%)、其他职业病330例(占1.58%);2001—2012年新疆职业病共报告3 615例,2001年最多442例(占12.22%),2006年最少113例(占3.12%),以尘肺病最多3 205例(占88.66%);2001—2004年和2006—2010年行业分布以煤炭行业最多,占29.38%,以乌鲁木齐市最多,占46.77%。结论职业病防治是一项系统工程,必须发挥政府、生产经营单位、工伤保险、职业卫生技术服务机构、职业病防治机构等各方面的力量,由全社会加以监督,实行分类管理,综合治理,不断提高职业病防治管理水平。
Objective To analyze the current situation and characteristics of occupational diseases in Xinjiang, find the crux of occupational disease prevention and control and put forward the countermeasures to prevent and control occupational diseases. Methods summary statistics of occupational diseases in Xinjiang relevant data and analysis. Results There were 8,000 enterprises with occupational hazards in Xinjiang and about 300,000 people were exposed to the occupational hazards. By the end of 2012, Xinjiang had reported a total of 20 919 occupational diseases, of which 18 994 (90.80%) were reported as pneumoconiosis and occupations 1,515 cases (7.62%) were poisoned, and 330 cases were other occupational diseases (1.58%). A total of 3 615 cases of occupational diseases in Xinjiang were reported in 2001-2012, up to 442 cases (12.22%) in 2001 and 113 cases 3.12%), with a maximum of 3,205 cases of pneumoconiosis (accounting for 88.66%). In 2001-2004 and 2006-2010, the industry was dominated by the coal industry, accounting for 29.38% of the total, accounting for 46.77% of the total in Urumqi. Conclusion Prevention of occupational diseases is a systematic project. It is imperative to exert forces in various fields such as government, production and operation units, industrial injury insurance, occupational health technical service agencies and occupational disease prevention and treatment agencies, supervise the whole society, and implement classified management, comprehensive management and continuous improvement Occupational Disease Prevention and Management level.