实验在生物教学中不仅是学生获得知识和技能的方法,而且是培养学生科学探究能力、创新精神以及提高学生的科学素养的重要途径。因此,改革生物实验教学,可以有效促进学生能力的发展以及科学素养的形成。一、教师要转变观念,重视生物实验教师要提高对生物实验课的认识,关键在于正确认识生物实验课与理论课的关系。思想决定行为,理念影响策略。教学观念直接影响教学方 Experiments in biology teaching are not only a method for students to gain knowledge and skills, but also an important way to train students ’scientific inquiry ability, innovation spirit and students’ scientific literacy. Therefore, the reform of biological experiment teaching can effectively promote the development of students’ abilities and the formation of scientific literacy. First, teachers should change their concepts and attach importance to biological experiment Teachers want to raise awareness of biological experiments, the key is to correctly understand the relationship between biological experiments and theoretical courses. Ideological decision behavior, philosophy influence strategy. Teaching ideas directly affect the teaching side