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[目的]观察平喘汤联合孟鲁斯特钠治疗支气管哮喘疗效。[方法]使用随机平行对照方法,将142例住院患者按病志号抽签法简单随机分为两组。对照组71例孟鲁斯特钠,10mg/次,1次/d,睡前口服。治疗组71例平喘汤(麻黄6g,杏仁10g,川芎3g,黄芩5g,白芥子6g,甘草2g;固本平喘加黄芩、地龙;宣肺平喘加葶苈子、苏子、半夏),1剂/d,水煎200m L,早晚口服;西药治疗同对照组。连续治疗30d为1疗程。观测临床症状、哮喘、不良反应。治疗1疗程,判定疗效。[结果]治疗组痊愈19例,显效24例,有效17例,无效11例,总有效率84.51%。对照组痊愈17例,显效23例,有效15例,无效18例,总有效率75.34%。临床疗效两组无明显差异(P>0.05)。生活质量评分两组均有改善(P<0.05),治疗组改善优于对照组(P<0.01)。[结论]平喘汤联合孟鲁斯特钠治疗支气管哮喘,疗效满意,无严重不良反应,值得推广。
[Objective] To observe the therapeutic effect of Pingchuan Decoction combined with monastal sodium on bronchial asthma. [Methods] Using randomized parallel control method, 142 inpatients were randomly divided into two groups according to the random number of patients by lottery. Control group, 71 cases of Montelukast sodium, 10mg / time, 1 / d, orally before going to bed. The treatment group 71 cases of asthma soup (Ephedra 6g, Almond 10g, Chuanxiong 3g, Scutellaria 5g, Mustard Seed 6g, licorice 2g; Guben asthma plus Radix Scutellariae, earthworm; Xuanfei asthma plus razor clam, Suzi, half Summer), 1 / d, decoction 200m L, morning and evening oral; western medicine treatment with the control group. Continuous treatment of 30d for a course of treatment. Observed clinical symptoms, asthma, adverse reactions. Treatment of a course of treatment to determine the efficacy. [Result] In the treatment group, 19 cases were cured, 24 cases were markedly effective, 17 cases were effective and 11 cases were ineffective. The total effective rate was 84.51%. The control group cured 17 cases, 23 cases markedly effective in 15 cases, 18 cases ineffective, the total effective rate was 75.34%. Clinical efficacy of two groups no significant difference (P> 0.05). Quality of life scores were improved in both groups (P <0.05), and the treatment group improved better than the control group (P <0.01). [Conclusion] Pingchuan Decoction combined with monastal sodium in the treatment of bronchial asthma has satisfactory curative effect and no serious adverse reactions, which deserves promotion.