北京在1996年制定的“九五”计划和2010年远景目标规划中,明确提出“要走以集约型为主的发展道路,充分利用现有基础,发挥首都综合优势, 大力发展适合首都特定的经济,优化结构,调整布局,努力提高经济效益。”近十年来北京市积极推进经济增长方式的转变,取得了一定的进展。例如, 科技进步在经济增长中的含量稳步提高,全市科技进步贡献率由“八五”时期的43.1%提高到2000～2004年的 In the “Ninth Five-Year” Plan formulated in 1996 and the 2010 Vision Plan, Beijing clearly stated that “to take an intensive type of development path, make full use of the existing foundation, give full play to the capital’s comprehensive advantages and vigorously develop a capital-specific Economic structure optimization, layout adjustment, and strive to improve economic efficiency. ”Beijing has made some progress in actively transforming the economic growth pattern in the past decade. For example, the progress of science and technology in economic growth has steadily risen. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress in the city increased from 43.1% in the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 2000-2004