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西蒙·玻利瓦尔(1783—1830)是1810—1826年拉丁美洲独立战争中的著名领袖,委内瑞拉共和国的缔造者。玻利瓦尔为拉美人民的独立解放事业献出了毕生的精力。一百多年来,资产阶级政治家和历史学家对玻利瓦尔的评价,誉毁纷纭,褒贬不一。颂扬者誉之为天才的政治家、军事家;贬抑者攻击他“华而不实、虚荣心强、以我为核心”,而且“富有煽动性”。一些力图用马克思主义观点研究拉美历史的学者,对玻利瓦尔的评价也有很大的差
Simon Bolivar (1783-1830) was the famous leader of the Latin American Revolutionary War 1810-1826, the founder of the Republic of Venezuela. Bolivar has devoted all its energy to the cause of independence and liberation of the Latin American people. For more than a hundred years, bourgeois politicians and historians have widely criticized and applauded Bolivar. Tribute to praise those gifted politicians, military strategists; derogatory attack him “flashy, vanity strong, with me as the core”, but also “provocative.” Some scholars who tried to study the history of Latin America from the Marxist point of view also made a great difference in the evaluation of Bolivar