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以山西省境内王庄堡至繁峙高速公路穿越明长城西河口段为例,根据公路工程建设特点,分析了工程建设对长城遗址的环境影响。通过类比工程和环境条件相似的其他高速公路穿越长城后的影响,预测本项目的环境影响。提出了公路在设计阶段、施工阶段和运营阶段应采取的环保措施与对策。
Taking Wangzhuangbao - Fanzhi Expressway in Shanxi Province crossing Xijiangkou Section of Ming Dynasty as an example, the environmental impact of the project construction on the site of the Great Wall was analyzed based on the characteristics of highway construction. Through the analogy engineering and other expressways with similar environmental conditions, the impact of the project after crossing the Great Wall is predicted. Put forward the environmental protection measures and countermeasures that should be taken during the design phase, the construction phase and the operation phase of the highway.