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清华简《系年》记载周初到战国前期的历史大事,对于楚国时事掌握较为清晰,叙事却不站在楚国的立场;通篇以楚文字抄写,但个别文字具有三晋特征,文本形成应与三晋地区有关。《系年》叙述各国早期历史阶段,取材特别偏重秦国与卫国。借此可以分析作者的思想倾向,同时结合战国前期的局势,探讨成书背景及相关问题。《系年》篇的作者可能与吴期有关。
Tsinghua University “Year” records the historical events from the beginning of Zhou Dynasty to the early Warring States period. It has a clearer grasp of current events in Chu State but narratives do not stand in the position of Chu State. Throughout Chu Scripture, individual characters have the characteristics of the Jin Dynasty, the text Formation should be related to the Sanjin area. “Year of the Horse” narrates the early historical stages of various countries, and draws particular emphasis on the Qin State and the Wellington. With this, we can analyze the author’s ideological tendency, at the same time, combine with the situation in the early Warring States period to explore the background and related issues. The author of “Department of” may be related to Wu period.