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20世纪三四十年代,晋西北抗日根据地在传统互助合作模式基础上,渐次开展了一场政府主导、基层社会有效配合的互助合作运动。在这一过程中,革命动员机制无疑发挥了关键性作用,其具体运作体现在政府与基层组织两个层面上。一方面,政府着力于设立机构、落实政策、开展评选和表彰劳动英雄运动等行政动员以及媒体、文娱、标语等宣传动员;另一方面,基层组织则予以一般性、季节性与阶层性动员。“自上而下”与“自下而上”两种方式并举,构成了有效互动的革命动员机制,成为新中国成立初期中共治理乡村社会的基本程式。
In the 1930s and 1940s, on the basis of the traditional pattern of mutual aid and cooperation, the anti-Japanese base areas in northwestern Shanxi developed gradually a mutual aid and cooperation movement with government-led and grassroots-level social coordination. In this process, the revolutionary mobilization mechanism undoubtedly played a key role in the specific operation of the government and grass-roots organizations at both levels. On the one hand, the government focuses on setting up institutions, implementing policies, carrying out appraisals and commendation of labor mobilization and other administrative mobilization as well as publicity and mobilization of media, entertainment and slogans; on the other hand, grassroots organizations give general, seasonal and class mobilization. The combination of “top-down” and “bottom-up” forms the effective and interactive mechanism of the revolutionary mobilization and becomes the basic program of the CCP’s management of rural society in the early days of the founding of new China.