金元时期山西平阳(今临汾市)代替汴京成为黄河以北的刻书中心,成为与浙江杭州、四川成都、福建建阳并列的四大刻书中心之一,这是山西雕版印刷业辉煌时期。本文试从北宋后期的一系列战争,戏曲的繁盛和统治者的重视等方面,来探讨金元时期山西平阳代替汴京成为黄河以北的刻书中心的原因。平阳,一词最早出现于《左传·昭公》:“秋,晋韩宣子卒,魏献子为政。分祁氏之田以为七县,分羊舌氏之田以为三县。……赵朝为平阳 Jin and Yuan Dynasties Shanxi Pingyang (now Linfen City) instead of Bianjing became the engraving center north of the Yellow River, Hangzhou, Sichuan, Chengdu, Fujian Jianyang juxtaposed one of the four major carving centers, which is the engraving printing industry in Shanxi glorious period. This article attempts to explore the reason why Pingyang County, Shanxi Province, took the place of Bijing as the engraving center north of the Yellow River during Jin and Yuan Dynasties from a series of wars in the late Northern Song Dynasty, the prosperous drama and the emphasis of rulers. Pingyang, the word first appeared in the ”Zuo Zhao Gong“: ”autumn, Jin Han Han patriarch, Wei Xianzi for political ... sub-Qi’s field that seven counties, Ping Yang