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晚近十年的宪法学研究 ,是对十年前宪法学研究中的唯科学主义进行解构与重建的过程。一方面 ,以人权、人本和自由为终极关怀的宪法本质观取代了旧有的国家主义宪法终极关怀观 ,这种超验之思不能为科学方法最终证实。另一方面 ,宪法制度构建和宪法学研究方法转换的过程中科学主义仍起着基石性作用。宪法学研究的科学主义重建就是从科学万能返回到有限科学理性方法的重建。宪法作为人们生活标准和生活方式的准则 ,无疑是超验的 ;同时宪法又作为对人类生活发生影响的一种法律制度 ,又必须是科学的。宪法的这种两面性才是其本来面目。
The last ten years of constitutional law research is the process of deconstruction and reconstruction of the only scientism in the study of constitutional law ten years ago. On the one hand, the concept of constitutionalism, whose ultimate concern is human rights, humanism and freedom, supersedes the ultimate concern of the old nationalist constitution. This transcendental thinking can not be finally proved by scientific methods. On the other hand, scientism still plays a cornerstone role in the process of constitutional system construction and conversion of constitutional research methods. The reconstruction of the scientifique of constitutional science is from the omnipotent return of science to the reconstruction of the limited scientific rationality. The constitution, as a criterion of people’s life standard and lifestyle, is undoubtedly a transcendental one. At the same time, as a legal system that affects human life, the constitution must be scientific. This duality of the constitution is its true face.