晚清面临国家与民族千年未有的大变局和大危机,在这一背景之下,一方面,各种进步的财政思想、经济思想在承继先贤思想的基础上,睁眼看世界,继承、批判、创新并举;另一方面,面对国弱民贫、列强分食的严重局面,财政上不得不穷于应付,尽管有对传统“富民”制度的承继,又有诸多进步人士的疾呼,各州县地方政府仍开办大量苛 Under this background, on the one hand, all kinds of progressive financial and economic thoughts open their eyes to the world, inherit and criticize on the basis of inheriting the thought of the sages, on the one hand, and on the other hand, On the other hand, faced with the grave situation of weakening the country, weakening the powers and weakening powers, the government has to deal with it financially. Despite the inheritance of the traditional “enriching people” system, there are still many diseases of progressive people Call, the county government is still running a large number of local government harsh