巴金的散文《灯》,成功地运用了象征手法,以其朴实的语言、真挚的情感和崇高的精神,向读者展示了一个充满温暖、希望和力量的世界。它的艺术魅力,不仅体现在新奇丰富的想象、联想上,而且深含着独特的思辩色彩,闪烁着理性的光华。 一、所托之物的小与大。作者托物言志,寄情于物,刻意描绘了“灯”这一具有特定意蕴的物象。文章伊始,便把“灯”放在像“沉睡的大海”一样死寂的黑暗背景映现出来,而灯光却只有“几点”巨大的”“微弱的”,颤抖的、表面上谁强谁弱,似乎不言自喻。这也正是当时许多人迷惘于抗战前途、民族兴亡的原因。但是,就是这么“几点灯光”也能“扫淡了黑暗的颜色”、能给人温暖、为人指点迷津,这样就构成强烈的反差。以浓重的黑暗反衬出灯光的巨大作用,给人以鲜明的印象。其中,作者把自己对社会的思考、对人生的价值判定、对光明的渴望追求形象地呈现在读者面前。这仿佛是一面信 Ba Jin’s prose “Lamp” successfully used symbolic techniques. With his plain language, sincere feelings and noble spirit, he showed readers a world full of warmth, hope and power. Its artistic charm is not only reflected in the novel and rich imagination and association, but also contains a unique speculative color and sparkle with rational brilliance. First, the small and large things supported. The writer has expressed his ambition to express his ambitions and has deliberately portrayed the “light” as an image with a specific meaning. At the beginning of the article, we put the “light” on a dark background that resembles a “sleeping sea,” and the light is only “sometimes” huge, “weak,” trembling, and who is weak on the surface. This seems to be self-evident. This is precisely why many people at the time were confused about the future of the anti-Japanese war and the rise and fall of the nation. However, it was such “some lights” that could “darken the dark colors”, giving warmth and pointing people. Maze, this constitutes a strong contrast, with a strong darkness against the great effect of lighting, gives a clear impression. Among them, the author of his own reflection on the community, the value of life judgments, the pursuit of bright desire for the image of Presented to the reader, this is like a letter