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目的分析地震救援武警官兵的心理应激特点。方法地震后11 d,使用军人心理应激自评问卷(psycho-logical stress self-evaluation test,PSET)对已返回驻地轮休的官兵(救援返回组)和仍在一线救援的官兵(持续救援组)进行调查。结果①救援返回组在PSET问卷的10个条目得分均显著高于持续救援组。救援返回组在身心疲惫、警觉性增高、灾难性场景浮现等得分较高,持续救援组则在警觉性增高、睡眠不好、身心疲惫等得分较高。②持续救援组PEST问卷总分≥70分的比例为6.16%,显著高于救援返回组(2.50%)。结论救援返回官兵的心理应激程度低于仍在一线救援的官兵,但救援返回的大多数官兵仍存在一些应激症状,对他们进行早期干预将有利于心理健康的恢复。
Objective To analyze the psychological stress characteristics of officers and soldiers of earthquake relief armed police. Methods After 11 days of earthquakes, the soldiers who returned to the field (Rescue Return Team) and the officers and soldiers who were still on the front line (Continued Rescue Team) were used psycho-logical stress self-evaluation test (PSET) Investigate. Results ① The scores of the 10 entries in the PSET questionnaire in the rescue return group were significantly higher than those in the continuous rescue group. Rescue team returned physically and mentally exhausted, alertness increased, catastrophic scenes emerge higher scoring, continued rescue team in alertness, poor sleep, physical and mental exhaustion score higher. ② In the continuous rescue group, the PEST questionnaire total score ≥70 points was 6.16%, significantly higher than the rescue return group (2.50%). Conclusion The level of psychological stress of returning officers and soldiers to rescue is lower than that of the officers and soldiers who are still on the frontline rescue. However, most of the officers and men returned by rescue operations still have some stress symptoms. The early intervention of them will be conducive to the recovery of mental health.