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目的分析唐山市创新型社会建设中居民心理健康状况。方法采用自编的个人自然情况表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对538名唐山市居民进行团体测试。结果①唐山市居民心理问题的检出率为24.9%,其中男性检出率为21.2%,女性为27.8%;②不同性别的居民心理健康得分差异无统计学意义(t=-1.267,P>0.05);③不同婚姻状况的唐山市居民在心理健康的总分和9个因子上均存在显著差异(F=12.177,P<0.01);④不同家庭和睦情况的居民在心理健康得分总分和9个因子上也具有显著差异性(F=23.808,P<0.01)。结论①唐山市24.9%的居民存在心理问题,离异和丧偶居民的心理健康水平最低;②家庭和睦的居民心理健康水平最高。
Objective To analyze the mental health of residents in the construction of innovative society in Tangshan. Methods A total of 538 residents of Tangshan City were group tested with self-made personal status questionnaire and self-rating symptom scale (SCL-90). Results ①The detection rate of psychological problems among residents in Tangshan City was 24.9%, of which the detection rate was 21.2% for males and 27.8% for females. ② There was no significant difference in mental health scores among residents of different genders (t = -1.267, P> 0.05). ③Tangshan residents with different marital status had significant differences in total score of mental health and 9 factors (F = 12.177, P <0.01) Nine factors also had significant differences (F = 23.808, P <0.01). Conclusion ①There are psychological problems in 24.9% of residents in Tangshan City. The mental health of the residents who divorced and widowed is the lowest. ②The residents with harmonious family have the highest mental health.