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文学作品的创作和文学作品的鉴赏 ,是文学审美活动的完整过程。在这一过程中 ,创作者赋予作品发挥某种功能的潜力 ,而接受者则实现这种功能 ,使文学作品获得真正的生命。因而 ,文学鉴赏是鉴赏者以文学作品为对象的审美再创造和心灵再创造 ,其深层的本质是对人本质力量的直接观照 ,是对人类生命主体的深刻体验。正是这种对生命的体验与不懈的追求 ,才使鉴赏者产生深沉博大的审美快乐而走向审美的自由。
The creation of literary works and the appreciation of literary works are the complete process of literary aesthetic activities. In this process, the creator gives the work the potential to perform a certain function, while the recipient realizes this function so that the literary work acquires real life. Thus, literary appreciation is the aesthetic re-creation and spiritual re-creation of the appreciator for literary works. The deep essence of literary appreciation is the direct reflection on the intrinsic strength of human beings and the profound experience of the subject of human life. It is this kind of experience of life and unremitting pursuit that enables the appreciator to produce deep and broad aesthetic pleasure and move towards aesthetic freedom.