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上世纪 5 0年代引进的苏联文学理论 ,在 80年代受到了全面清算。 80年代中期以后 ,我国学者在不断清理、继承我国现代文学理论传统的基础上 ,努力面向世界 ,探讨前沿问题 ,沟通中外古今 ,形成了有我国特色的当代文学理论形态。由于当今社会价值体系的崩溃 ,媒体、资本共谋制造文学时尚 ,文学功能的粗俗化 ,价值失范 ,文学理论确实严重滞后 ,但并非由于什么“前苏联体系”所致。文化研究为文学理论提供了新的视角 ,但难以替代文学理论。至于说文学理论已经从文化研究中取得了“后现代真经” ,一派光昌流丽景象 ,并要我们在很长时期内学深、学透这部真经 ,这可能会把人文科学标准化、“麦当劳化”了。
Soviet literary theory, introduced in the 1950s, was fully liquidated in the 1980s. Since the mid-1980s, based on the continuous clean-up and inheritance of the tradition of modern literary theory in our country, scholars in our country have worked hard to face the world, discussed cutting-edge issues, and communicated ancient and modern China and other countries, forming a contemporary literary theory form with Chinese characteristics. Due to the collapse of today’s social value system, media and capital conspire to create literary fashion, vulgarization of literary functions, loss of value, and literary theory are seriously lagging behind, but not due to what the “Soviet system” is. Cultural studies provide a new perspective for literary theory, but it is difficult to replace literary theory. As for literary theory, “the postmodernism” has been made from the study of culture and it has given us a glorious spectacle of glory and prosperity. It is also necessary for us to study deep and thoroughly through this true scripture in a very long period of time. This may standardize the humanities science, “McDonaldization” now.